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Registros recuperados: 21
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An overview on the Brazilian orange juice production chain Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Santos,Renato Marcio dos; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Mollo Neto,Mario; Vendrametto,Oduvaldo.
Brazil is the world's largest producer of oranges and uses more than 70% of the harvested fruits in the production of juices. The amount of processed orange is growing about 10% per year, confirming the trend of the Brazilian citrus for juice production. This research aimed to investigate the Brazilian orange juice production chain from 2005 to 2009. Data from the amount of frozen juice produced and exported, international price of orange juice, and intermediate transactions were assessed in order to make possible selection of all interveners involved in the chain. The study using the Social Network Analysis (SNA) showed that the densest relationships in the network are from exporters to importers and from orange growers to the orange processing industry....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Network analysis; SNA; Production chain; Orange production.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452013000100025
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Assessing locomotion deficiency in broiler chicken Scientia Agricola
Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Paz,Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida; Baracho,Marta dos Santos; Menezes,Adriana Gomes de; Lima,Karla Andrea Oliveira de; Bueno,Leda Gobbo de Freitas; Mollo Neto,Mario; Carvalho,Victor Ciaco de; Almeida,Ianê Correia de Lima; Souza,Anderson Luiz de.
Locomotion deficiencies in broiler production cause poor welfare and lead to change in drinking and feeding behavior with consequent loss in weight gain. This research aimed to assess locomotion deficiencies in broiler chicken by analyzing the vertical peak force on both feet during walk. A chamber was built with an inlet ramp, a horizontal walkway in the middle and an outlet ramp. In the walkway a thin mat with piezoelectric crystal sensors was placed to record the step vertical peak force of the feet while walking on the force platform. The measurement system consisted of a mat with electronic sensors and software that allowed real time recording of the forces and the processing and analysis of data. Footage was taken from two digital video cameras and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry production; Gait scoring; Feet force measurement; Welfare.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000200001
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Avaliação de poluentes aéreos em instalações de creche e terminação de suínos Ciência Rural
Sampaio,Carlos Augusto de Paiva; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Baracho,Marta dos Santos; Salgado,Douglas D'alessandro.
Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida em duas instalações para suínos nas fases de creche e terminação, em duas salas cada, em granjas localizadas no município de Salto, SP, com os objetivos de avaliar a concentração de amônia e poeira e a presença de fungos, além de estimar os riscos de exposição ocupacional a esses agentes ambientais. As avaliações foram realizadas conforme preceituam as normas NR-15, NIOSH e ACGIH. Os resultados indicaram diferença significativa nas concentrações de amônia em relação aos horários, às instalações e aos períodos do dia. Estes também indicam negligência para a questão da ventilação sanitária nas instalações de creche, com conseqüentes teores mais altos de amônia, e que estes estão vinculados à circulação de ar no interior das...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Amônia; Fatores ambientais; Fungo; Poeira; Suíno.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782007000200030
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Broiler and swine production: animal welfare legislation scenario Scientia Agricola
Silva,Raquel Baracat Tosi Rodrigues da; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Moura,Daniella Jorge de.
Brazil is the world largest meat exporter and one of the most recent demands of the import market is directed towards animal welfare. Codes, norms and legislations used in Brazil are out of date, and in most cases those adopted for both poultry and swine production are based on international standards to meet trade requirements. This research aimed to study and describe an overall scenario of the standards, norms and legislations for animal welfare items applied to broiler and swine production: rearing, handling and transportation. The critical points of these items were identified in accordance to standards and current literature on animal welfare issues, effective on January 2008. The comparison was based on given scores varying from 1-5 (very bad to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal production; Rearing; Transportation; Environment; Norms.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000600001
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Broiler carcass condemnation pattern during processing R. Bras. Zootec.
Belintani,Rafael; Garcia,Rodrigo Garófallo; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Borille,Rodrigo; Sgavioli,Sarah; Caldara,Fabiana Ribeiro; Lima,Nilsa Duarte da Silva.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to identify the influence of climate pattern and rearing conditions on broiler carcass condemnations observed during processing. We evaluated the registered data of 2015 from the federal inspection files in all broiler slaughterhouses located in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Midwestern Brazil. The percentages of condemnations by airsacculitis, cellulitis, dermatosis, ascites syndrome, total carcass condemnations, and average broiler weight at 42 days were analyzed. Data were associated with housing systems and season of the year in which each flock was reared. Two-way ANOVA was applied to the data in a completely randomized design 4×3 (four seasons and three houses) and compared by Tukey's test. The results indicated that the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler; Meat; Production system; Slaughterhouse.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100103
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Broiler mortality and human behavior at work Scientia Agricola
Alencar,Maria do Carmo Baracho de; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Salgado,Douglas D'Alessandro; Gontijo,Leila Amaral.
Brazilian broiler industry adds a significant contribution to country's exports, employing around five million workers in the production chain. The human work involves multiple aspects, including values, beliefs related to work, cultural aspects, personality, motivation etc. The aim of this research was to analyze the associations between broiler accumulated mortality and workers' beliefs related to work, and influences of the supervisors. The study took place in the state of Paraná, Brazil involving 80 broiler integrate farms and 60 workers. A pre-elaborated questionnaire was applied to the workers containing questions related to their health and to some beliefs related to work, as an interview where they could express their feelings. The normal tasks...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler production; Ergonomics; Human work.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000600003
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Broiler surface temperature distribution of 42 day old chickens Scientia Agricola
Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Romanini,Carlos Eduardo Bites; Neves,Diego Pereira; Nascimento,Guilherme Rodrigues do; Vercellino,Rimena do Amaral.
Broiler chickens in Brazil are generally reared from 1 to 42 days when they are exposed to procedures such as fasting, harvesting, crating and transport to slaughter. Maintaining homeostasis is of great importance for broiler survival under harsh environment especially prior to slaughter. Heat loss varies in the distinct parts of the body during the growth period, and it is related to the air temperature of the environment and to the amount of feather covering. This research aimed to study the surface temperature distribution using infrared thermographic image processing to characterize 42 day old broiler chicken surface temperature prior to slaughter. Broilers were reared for 42 days and prior to harvest and transport to slaughter the infrared surface...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thermal comfort; Heat loss; Thermoregulation; Infrared thermography.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000500001
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Comparação do uso de rastreabilidade para suínos em grupo e individual Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
Silva,Késia Oliveira da; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Campos,Samatha Gil de Souza.
Com o acréscimo da demanda do mercado consumidor nacional e internacional por produtos rastreados, urge o desenvolvimento de conhecimento sobre processos de identificação e rastreamento de informações na produção animal. Este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar dois tipos de rastreabilidade em suínos: individual e de grupo, utilizando o sistema de identificação e registro de dados eletronicamente. Os 50 leitões foram identificados ao nascer e as variáveis peso e conversão alimentar serviram de base para comparação entre os dois sistemas. Uma amostra foi considerada a partir do erro admissível, estabelecido pelo produtor. Foi desenvolvida uma função e validada a partir da escolha de uma amostra. Foi constatado que, para maior rapidez na obtenção de dados...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rastreabilidade; Identificação eletrônica; Suíno.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962004000500006
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Correlation between urinary tract infection and reproductive performance of sows R. Bras. Zootec.
Moura,Rafael de; Caldara,Fabiana Ribeiro; Foppa,Luciana; Machado,Simone Pereira; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Garcia,Rodrigo Garófallo; Gonçalves,Liliane Maria Piano.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the prevalence and influence of urinary tract infection on the reproductive performance of sows. The animals underwent urine tests using reagent strips and diagnosed as positive or negative. They were then divided into two groups of 30 positive and 30 negative sows for urinary tract infection. Each sow was considered an experimental unit and was followed from labor to weaning. The animals were assessed for their reproductive performance (labor duration, number of live births, mummified piglets, and stillbirths, and postpartum diseases). After weaning, the weaning-estrus interval and rate of return to estrus were assessed. A thermographic camera was used to identify hyperthermia of the mammary system and its relation with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Animal health; Cystitis; Mortality; Pigs; Reproduction.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100410
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Data mining to estimate broiler mortality when exposed to heat wave Scientia Agricola
Vale,Marcos Martinez; Moura,Daniella Jorge de; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Oliveira,Stanley Robson de Medeiros; Rodrigues,Luiz Henrique Antunes.
Heat waves usually result in losses of animal production since they are exposed to thermal stress inducing an increase in mortality and consequent economical losses. Animal science and meteorological databases from the last years contain enough data in the poultry production business to allow the modeling of mortality losses due to heat wave incidence. This research analyzes a database of broiler production associated to climatic data, using data mining techniques such as attribute selection and data classification (decision tree) to model the impact of heat wave incidence on broiler mortality. The temperature and humidity index (THI) was used for screening environmental data. The data mining techniques allowed the development of three comprehensible...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: THI; Broiler production; Environmental data.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000300001
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Efeito das temperaturas de bulbo seco e de globo negro e do índice de temperatura e umidade, em vacas em produção alojadas em sistema de free-stall Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci.
Marcheto,Francine Galhiardo; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Salgado,Douglas D'Alessandro; Souza,Silvia Regina Lucas de.
O resultado da exposição de vacas em produção em ambiente adequado, pode ter reflexo na produtividade leiteira, por permitir o uso correto de equipamentos reduzindo o estresse térmico nos animais, e consequentemente, melhorando a produtividade. No presente trabalho avaliou-se o efeito das temperaturas de bulbo seco e de globo negro, na produção de vacas leiteiras alojadas em sistema de freestall, utilizando-se dois grupos de vacas: mais produtivas, com produção acima de 29 kg/dia e menos produtivas, com produção média abaixo de 14 kgdia-1. Os resultados mostraram os efeitos das variáveis ambientais e do índice de temperatura e umidade regional, no declínio da produção de leite. Não houve correlação significativa entre os valores do índice e o declínio na...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conforto Térmico; Produção Leiteira; Temperatura Ambiente; Ambiência Animal.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-95962002000600008
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Environmental conditions in broiler multi-stage setter: a case study Scientia Agricola
Gigli,Ana Carolina de Souza; Baracho,Marta dos Santos; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Salgado,Douglas D'Alessandro; Alvarenga,Débora Passos.
Production of one day-old chick production is one of the most important segments in the poultry production business. Broiler chicken incubation environment needs to be homogeneous and adequate so hatchability and final product quality are not affected. This research aimed at evaluating environmental conditions inside a multi-stage setter in a commercial hatchery house. The incubator was split into six areas and data loggers placed in the geometric center to register temperature and relative humidity data; carbon dioxide concentration and number of colony forming units (CFU) of fungi were also sampled and analyzed; Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test was used for statistical analysis; significant differences in temperature and relative humidity distribution...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Poultry; Incubation; Environment.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162009000200001
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Estimativa de estro em vacas leiteiras utilizando métodos quantitativos preditivos Ciência Rural
Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Queiroz,Marcos Paulo Garcia; Moura,Daniella Jorge de; Brunassi,Leandro dos Anjos.
O Brasil é o sexto maior produtor de leite do mundo, sendo que essa produção cresce a uma taxa anual 4% superior aos demais países produtores. Parte desse aumento na produção de leite deve-se ao uso de diversas tecnologias desenvolvidas para o setor, principalmente, aquelas relacionadas à genética e ao manejo do rebanho. A detecção acurada do cio em vacas é um fator limitante na eficiência reprodutiva do rebanho leiteiro, sendo considerada uma das principais deficiências na reprodução bovina. Falha na identificação do estro com eficiência ocasiona perdas para o produtor. Métodos quantitativos preditivos, baseados em dados históricos e conhecimento especialista, permitem, a partir de uma base de dados organizada, a predição de padrões com baixa percentagem...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Modelagem preditiva; Mineração de dados; Lógica Fuzzy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782008000800048
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Impact of global warming on beef cattle production cost in Brazil Scientia Agricola
Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Romanini,Carlos Eduardo Bites; Salgado,Douglas D'Alessandro; Lima,Karla Andrea Oliveira; Vale,Marcos Martinez do; Labigalini,Marcelo Ricardo; Souza,Silvia Regina Lucas de; Menezes,Adriana Gomes; Moura,Daniella Jorge de.
Global warming is affecting agribusiness in its economic aspects. Therefore, the prediction of the evolution of Brazilian beef cattle production cost was made using the IPCC forecast scenario for global warming. The methodology consisted of two steps: (i) the development of a fuzzy model that estimated the grazing land capacity (RP) decrease risk as a function of the changes in the average total rain index, air temperature and increase in extension of the dry season; and (ii) the design of an algorithm for predicting the decrease in production as function of the RPfuzzy model, that results in the impact in beef cattle productivity, and consequent increase in production costs. Historical environmental data from important producing counties in the Cerrado...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dry season; Environmental temperature; Fuzzy simulation; Mathematical modeling.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000100001
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Improving detection of dairy cow estrus using fuzzy logic Scientia Agricola
Brunassi,Leandro dos Anjos; Moura,Daniella Jorge de; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Vale,Marcos Martinez do; Souza,Silvia Regina Lucas de; Lima,Karla Andrea Oliveira de; Carvalho,Thayla Morandi Ridolfi de; Bueno,Leda Gobbo de Freitas.
Production losses due to lack of precision in detecting estrus in dairy cows are well known and reported in milk production countries. Nowadays automatic estrus detection has become possible as a result of technical progress in continuously monitoring dairy cows using fuzzy pertinence functions. Dairy cow estrus is usually visually detected; however, solely use of visual detection is considered inefficient. Many studies have been carried out to develop an effective model to interpret the occurrence of estrus and detect estrus; however, most models present too many false-positive alerts and because of this they are sometimes considered unreliable. The objective of this research was to construct a system based on fuzzy inference functions evaluated with a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Estrus cycle; Artificial intelligence; Expert system.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000500002
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Locomotion of commercial broilers and indigenous chickens R. Bras. Zootec.
Alves,Marília Carvalho Figueiredo; Paz,Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Garcia,Rodrigo Garófallo; Caldara,Fabiana Ribeiro; Baldo,Grace Alessandra de Araujo; Garcia,Edivaldo Antônio; Molino,Andréa de Britto.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the steadiness of broilers during the stance phase of locomotion, and the primary disorders of the locomotor system and gait. The experimental design was completely randomized, in a factorial arrangement (2 × 2 + 32), indicating two sexes and two genetic commercial strains, with five replications of 53 broilers each, and 32 (16 males and 16 females) indigenous chickens. Gait score and valgus and varus condition were assessed. Pictures of the birds were taken and evaluated. The broiler body was considered a spherical shape, and the centroid was calculated. From the geometric center of the body, a line was drawn perpendicularly to the sphere radius that formed an angle (ANG) with the other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bone pathology; Postural balance; Welfare.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000700372
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Marinade with alkaline solutions for the improvement of pork quality PAB
Santos,Viviane Maria Oliveira dos; Caldara,Fabiana Ribeiro; Seno,Leonardo de Oliveira; Feijó,Gelson Luis Dias; Paz,Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida; Garcia,Rodrigo Garófallo; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Altemio,Ângela Dulce Cavenaghi.
The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of alkaline solution marinades on the characteristics of pork subjected to post-mortem pH decrease in pig muscle. The pH of carcasses was measured in a commercial slaughterhouse (n = 526), 45 min after slaughtering (pH45) and, then, the carcasses were divided into the groups with pH45<5.7 or pH45&gt;5.7. Ten samples of the longissimus dorsi muscles of each group were collected and distributed in an entirely randomized design, in a 2x4 factorial arrangement, with two conditions (pH45<5.7 or pH45&gt;5.7), and four marinade solutions: TC, no marinade; TM1, sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride; TM2, sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium chloride; TM3, sodium bicarbonate, sodium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sus scrofa; Meat color; PSE meat; Sodium bicarbonate; Sodium chloride; Sodium tripolyphosphate.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012001100013
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Noise analysis to evaluate chick thermal comfort Scientia Agricola
Moura,Daniella Jorge de; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Alves,Elaine Cangussu de Souza; Carvalho,Thayla Morandi Ridolfi de; Vale,Marcos Martinez do; Lima,Karla Andrea Oliveira de.
The relationship between thermal environment and chick performance has widely been evaluated, however the consideration that the assessment of the comfort may be estimated by interpreting both amplitude and frequency of bird vocalization under tropical housing conditions is a new concept. This research had as objective of estimating thermal comfort for chicks during the heating phase using this new concept. An experiment was carried out inside a climate controlled chamber (A) for establishing the behavioral pattern related to environmental temperature limits. Forty five chicks were reared inside a 2.3 m² box. A video camera was placed 2.0 m above the birds and the images were captured and registered in a computer. From the pattern determined in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler production; Analysis of signals; Thermal environment; Behavior.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000400018
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Physiological and productive responses of environmental control on housed sows Scientia Agricola
Romanini,Carlos Eduardo Bites; Tolon,Yamilia Barrios; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Moura,Daniella Jorge de.
Swine housing must promote an adjusted environment for thermal comfort and high animal productivity without negatively affecting the sow performance and reproductive response. This study evaluated the use of distinct environmental cooling equipments on sow performance, both on the gestation and on nursing in open sided housing. Two treatments were tested in the gestation building: natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation associated to fogging; while in the nursing rooms three treatments were tested: natural ventilation; mechanical ventilation; and evaporative cooling with forced ventilation. Sows were randomly chosen from the same genetic lot form six combined treatments. The evaporative cooling system in the farrowing room differed for piglet...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gestating sows; Lactating sows; Thermal stress.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000400002
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Spatial analysis of stress conditions inside broiler house under tunnel ventilation Scientia Agricola
Miragliotta,Miwa Yamamoto; Nääs,Irenilza de Alencar; Manzione,Rodrigo Lilla; Nascimento,Fernando Ferraz do.
Broiler building typology associated with the local characteristics (climate, topography and surrounding vegetation) and handling systems (stocking density, curtains, equipment and nutrition) influence the inside environment. A spatial distribution analysis of these conditions may indicate stress zones in the house. The aim of this research was to apply spatial analysis of thermal, aerial and acoustic environmental conditions inside a tunnel ventilated broiler housing, with a stocking density of 18 birds m-2. This study was carried out in Rio Claro, SP, Brazil, in a 12 m × 115 m house divided into three equal sections (East, center and West), East-West oriented, and virtually divided on 132 cells, each one measuring 3.0 m × 3.5 m. At the geometric center...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler production; Environment; Geostatistics; Heat stress; Spatial distribution.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162006000500002
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